Understanding Dog Vaccinations in India: Core vs. Minimal Approach

A clear guide for Indian dog parents on the essential vaccines their dog needs, along with an evidence-based minimal approach supported by holistic experts like Dr. Karen Becker.

What Vaccinations Do Dogs Need in India?

Vaccines protect dogs from serious diseases, but not all vaccines are equally necessary for every dog. In India, most veterinarians follow a standardized schedule, but holistic vets like Dr. Karen Becker recommend a more minimal, individualized approach. Here’s what you need to know.

1. Standard Vaccination Schedule in India

Core Vaccines (Essential)

These vaccines are recommended for all dogs because they protect against common and dangerous diseases.

Puppies (6–16 weeks):

6–8 weeks: Combination vaccine (like 7-in-1 or 9-in-1) covering distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza, leptospira.
9–10 weeks: Booster of the same combo vaccine.
12–14 weeks: First rabies shot (mandatory in India).
16–18 weeks: Rabies booster and non-core vaccines if required (e.g., kennel cough, coronavirus).

Adult Dogs:

Annual boosters for core vaccines (combo + rabies), depending on law and vet advice.
Non-core vaccines as needed based on lifestyle (boarding, daycare, exposure to other dogs).

Optional (Non-Core) Vaccines

Coronavirus
Bordetella (kennel cough)
Canine influenza
Leptospirosis (may be core in high-risk areas)

2. Minimal Vaccination Approach (Dr. Karen Becker’s Method)

Dr. Karen Becker encourages minimal vaccination based on immunity testing (titer tests) and legal requirements. Her protocol includes:

Core Vaccines:
Only distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. Skip extras unless needed.
- First shot at 9–10 weeks
- Booster at 15–16 weeks
Titer Testing:
Done 2 weeks after the last puppy shot to measure immunity.
If adequate, boosters are not needed unless immunity declines.
Rabies Vaccine:
Given at 6 months, then boosted at 1 year, followed by every 3 years if allowed.
(In India, annual rabies vaccination is generally mandatory.)
Non-Core Vaccines:
Only if the dog is at real risk. Skip unnecessary shots.
Booster Policy:
Only if law requires or titers suggest waning immunity. Many dogs stay protected for life after proper puppy vaccines.

3. Real-Life Scenarios

Urban Dogs, Not Boarded

Minimal vaccination and titer testing often suffice.

Dogs That Travel or Stay in Kennels

May require non-core vaccines like Bordetella or influenza, depending on facility policies.

Rescue or Street Dogs

Need a catch-up plan, usually with core vaccines and rabies. Titer testing can help avoid over-vaccination later.

4. Actionable Advice for Dog Parents

For Most Dog Parents:
Follow core vaccine schedule in puppyhood. Discuss minimal boosters and titer tests with your vet.
Avoid Over-Vaccination:
Annual boosters for every disease are rarely needed. Ask about immunity tests instead.
Tailor Non-Core Vaccines:
Only give vaccines relevant to your dog’s environment and lifestyle.
Stay Legally Compliant:
Rabies vaccination is mandatory in India. Always keep records up to date.

Summary

A smart vaccination approach supports your dog’s immunity without overburdening their system. Core puppy shots are essential, but after that, you may not need annual boosters—especially if titer tests confirm lasting immunity. Use your dog’s lifestyle and legal requirements to guide further vaccine decisions.